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Deer can benefit from strong winds that knock up earth. This brings fresh grasses, shrubs, and roots to the surface for them to eat. / SUBMITTED PHOTO
By Krista Stump
UF- IFAS Extension Osceola County
Many animals can sense changes in air pressure and temperature that signal an approaching storm. They may instinctively seek shelter or move to safer areas, away from the path of the hurricane. But some animals are not able to escape the storm’s path and can be displaced from their habitats. Some migrating birds can be thrown off their migration path.
Hurricanes can cause extensive damage or destruction of natural habitats. Strong winds uproot trees, destroy plants, and damage nests and burrows. Food sources are impacted due to destroyed plants and prey. This can cause a ripple effect up the food chain. For marine wildlife, hurricanes can cause erosion and pollution from floodwaters. This can ruin their habitat and some animals can be washed to shore.
Hurricanes can also cause direct impacts, some long-term, by injuring and killing wildlife. Small or young animals are more susceptible to these hazards. Even after the storm passes, wildlife may continue to face challenges. Displaced animals may struggle to find new habitats and resources, leading to increased competition and stress. This can sometimes cause long-lasting population decline.
However, animals are tough, and many species find ways to survive. Snakes and other animals can burrow underground, or move to higher ground, to avoid the strong winds and rains. Some marine mammals, such as whales and some dolphins, can seek safety in open water or the deep ocean. Some species even benefit from hurricanes. Raccoons and other scavengers find new sources of food after the storm. Sometimes deer can benefit from strong winds that knock up earth. This brings fresh grasses, shrubs, and roots to the surface for them to eat.
Although hurricanes can have long-lasting effects on wildlife, many species are able to adapt and persevere.
