News Service of Florida — Governor Ron DeSantis has signed a package of bills that supporters say will help improve access to health care, boost the number of doctors in Florida and address issues such as mental-health treatment.
“What (state leaders) are tackling right now are some of the biggest challenges we face in the Sunshine State — that’s access to health care in a reliable, reproducible, sustainable kind of a way,” said Tampa General Hospital President and CEO John Couris, who took part in the bill-signing event. “We’re facing a myriad of challenges in the health-care industry, in the health-care system. There are critical shortages in the health-care workforce. We’ve seen an exceptional growth in labor costs. Patients are struggling to access the care they need, and the demand for behavioral health services is at a record high.”
The bills were a priority of Senate President Kathleen Passidomo, who dubbed them the “Live Healthy” initiative in trying to meet health-care needs of a rapidly growing population.
“Unfortunately, new Floridians are not bringing their health-care providers with them,” Passidomo said. “We’re going to change that. The good news is that Live Healthy will help grow Florida’s health-care workforce, increase access, incentivize innovation so Floridians can have more options and opportunities to live healthy here in the Sunshine State.”
DeSantis signed five bills, though much of the attention has focused on a wide-ranging measure (SB 7016) that includes $717 million in spending. It would provide money for increased residency slots for doctors and put additional dollars into loan-forgiveness programs for health-care professionals. The bill also will take workforce-related steps such as helping clear the way for foreign-trained physicians to practice in Florida.
“Health care workforce is a challenge,” state Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo said. “It’s tough to get appointments, especially with specialty physicians. It’s tough to get a physical therapy appointment. It’s tough to see a nurse practitioner.”
The bill also includes issues such as trying to shift patients away from hospital emergency rooms for non-emergency conditions. It will require hospitals to take steps to divert patients such as by creating a “collaborative partnership” with federally qualified health centers or other primary-care providers.
The bill also includes allowing “advanced birth centers” that could provide cesarean-section deliveries for women who have what are considered low-risk pregnancies. Birth centers already exist but are not allowed to provide those surgical procedures done in hospitals.
Other bills signed Thursday included a measure (SB 7018) that will provide $50 million a year for a revolving-loan fund program for health-innovation projects. The program will provide loans with a maximum interest rate of 1 percent, with priority given to applicants such as rural hospitals and organizations that provide care in medically underserved areas.
SB 330 will designate four behavioral-health teaching hospitals linked to universities to help address issues with treating patients for mental-health conditions. The bill also will allow the state Agency for Health Care Administration to designate additional behavioral-health teaching hospitals as of July 1, 2025.
The bill will provide $100 million a year over the next three years to teaching hospitals, with additional money provided for residency positions for psychiatrists.
“I want more beds for mental-health patients, particularly people that are not able to function in society,” DeSantis said. “This is going to be a key component of that, and I think it’s something that’s going to be very, very meaningful.”
Other bills signed were a measure (SB 1758) that addresses programs and services at the Agency for Persons with Disabilities and another (SB 322) that creates a public-records exemption for certain health-care professionals.
The bills moved through the Legislature with almost no opposition, though Democrats repeatedly argued that the package should include expanding eligibility for Medicaid — an idea rejected for the past decade by Republican leaders.
“Access to health care is important at every phase of life,” Passidomo said. “Insurance, including Medicaid and Medicare, does not guarantee access. Even Floridians with great insurance face barriers to care.”